Winter in Niagara brings snow-covered sidewalks, freezing temperatures, and shorter days, all of which can create unique challenges for pets and the people who love them. Whether you’re caring for a dog, cat, or small animal, understanding how winter weather affects their health and safety is a key part of responsible pet ownership.
At the Humane Society of Greater Niagara (HSGN), winter is one of our busiest seasons. From helping stray animals find warmth to educating the community on seasonal pet care, we know that a little preparation can go a long way. Here’s what every pet owner should know to keep animals safe, warm, and healthy throughout the colder months.
Cold temperatures can be dangerous for pets, especially seniors, small breeds, short-haired dogs, and animals with medical conditions. While some dogs love snow, no pet should be exposed to extreme cold for long periods.
When heading outside:
Cats should be kept indoors during winter whenever possible. Outdoor cats face serious risks from frostbite, hypothermia, and limited access to food and shelter.
Snow and ice melt products can irritate paw pads and cause health issues if ingested. Many common ice melts contain chemicals that are harmful to pets.
To protect your pet:
These simple steps can prevent painful injuries and accidental poisoning.
During winter, stray and outdoor cats often seek warmth under car hoods or near tires. Before starting your vehicle:
This small habit can save a life and is especially important during freezing temperatures.
Colder weather often means less outdoor time, which can lead to boredom and pent-up energy, especially for dogs and active cats. Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise.
Try these indoor enrichment ideas:
Enrichment helps reduce stress, destructive behaviour, and anxiety while strengthening the bond between pets and their families.
Several common winter products can be dangerous for pets:
Always store chemicals securely and clean spills immediately. If you suspect your pet has ingested something harmful, contact your veterinarian right away.
Pets can become dehydrated in winter due to dry indoor air and lower water intake. Ensure fresh water is always available, and check bowls frequently to prevent freezing for outdoor animals.
Avoid overfeeding unless advised by your veterinarian, most pets do not need extra calories in winter, even if they seem less active.
If you notice stray or community animals struggling in the cold, reach out to local animal welfare organizations like us for guidance. Simple acts, such as donating food and supplies, or reporting animals in distress, can make a meaningful difference in the Niagara community.
Winter pet care is about awareness, preparation, and compassion. By taking a few extra steps, from protecting paws to providing enrichment , you help ensure pets stay safe and healthy all season long.
If you’re interested in adoption, fostering, volunteering, or learning more about affordable veterinary care in Niagara, visit our website. Together, we can make winter safer for every animal in our community.